ruin美['ruːɪn] 英['ruːɪn]vt. 毁灭；毁坏；（使）破产；糟蹋，使（妇女）失去贞操n. 毁灭；废墟；崩溃 形容词：ruinable 名词：ruiner 过去式：ruined 过去分词：ruined 现在分词：ruining 第三人称单数：ruins 近义词：break，damage，defeat，demolish，destroy，injure，overthrow，shatter，spoil，wreck，bankruptcy，breakdown，collapse，crash，defeat，destruction，failure，fall，wreck，develop，restore，development，reconstruction，详细释义n.(名词)毁灭，毁坏，破坏，灭亡废墟，遗迹，断垣残壁堕落破产，倾家荡产崩溃祸根，祸因，破产的根源丧失地位一无所有失去工作破败不堪v.(动词)毁灭，使覆灭，毁坏使破产使没落，使堕落，使沦落使成废墟糟踏破产诱奸堕落变成废墟破灭衰败，毁掉使（妇女）失去贞操双解释义v.(动词)vt. 破坏,毁掉 destroy or spoil (completely)vt. & vi. (使)破产,(使)沦落 (cause to) get total loss of moneyn.(名词)[U]毁坏,毁灭,灭亡 severe damage or destruction[U]完全丧失,断送; 垮台(的原因) complete loss of all one's money, resources or prospects; cause of this[U]破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态 state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed[C]废墟; 遗迹 remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed英英释义Nounan irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction; "you have brought ruin on this entire family"
a ruined building; "they explored several Roman ruins"
the process of becoming dilapidatedan event that results in destructionfailure that results in a loss of position or reputationdestruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruinedVerbdestroy completely; damage irreparably; "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!" "The tears ruined her make-up"
destroy or cause to fail; "This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"
reduce to bankruptcy; "My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!" "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
reduce to ruins; "The country lay ruined after the war"
deprive of virginity; "This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"
fall into ruin组词搭配～+副词ruin completely完全毁坏ruin financially破产ruin sadly令人心痛地毁坏ruin utterly完全毁坏～+介词ruin of sb's health某人健康的衰退ruin of sb's hopes某人希望的破灭动词+～bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡bring sb to ruin使某人毁灭fall into ruin坍塌plan sb's ruin策划推翻某人形容词+～complete ruin彻底毁灭financial ruin破产national ruin国家的灭亡social ruin社会的毁灭例句用作及物动词(vt.)He ruined his prospects by carelessness.他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。The politics of the company will ruin their image.公司的策略会毁掉他们的形象。His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.他的敌人恶毒地密谋搞垮他。The rain ruined my painting.这场雨把我的画给毁了。Her nervousness threatens to ruin the whole idea.她的惊慌失措可能会破坏整个计划。Only great efforts can retrieve the firm from ruin.只有巨大的努力才能挽救这个濒于破产的公司。These changes spell ruin for the company.这些变化意味着该公司破产。用作名词(n.)His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。The minister's enemies engineered his ruin.部长的敌人密谋陷害他。Tom visualized the house as a romantic ruin.汤姆把那所房子想像成有传奇色彩的废墟。He is verging on ruin.他正濒临毁灭。词语用法v.(动词)ruin的基本意思是“破坏,毁掉”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毁坏,强调倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、声望、容貌、气节、价值等受到严重损坏。引申可作“(使)破产”“(使)沦落”解。 ruin一般用作及物动词,偶尔也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。 ruin的过去分词ruined可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。 n.(名词)ruin用作名词的基本意思是“毁坏,毁灭,灭亡”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等因素而造成的建筑物的毁坏,是不可数名词。ruin还可用来表示毁坏的结果,即“被毁的东西”“废墟,遗迹”,这时是可数名词。引申可作“完全丧失,断送,垮台(的原因)”解,是不可数名词。 ruin也可表示“破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态”,是不可数名词。 常见错误v.(动词) 他还不到30岁,但他身体已经垮了。误 He was under thirty, but he was done for.
正 He was under thirty, but he was ruined.
析 表示“身体垮了”可说be ruined,不可说be done for。